The Mughal dynasty ruled India for over 300 years, leaving behind grand monuments and architectural marvels. While rulers like Humayun, Akbar, and Shah Jahan built magnificent tombs for themselves, Aurangzeb’s final resting place is remarkably simple, costing just 14 rupees and 12 annas.

This raises an intriguing question: Why is Aurangzeb’s tomb in Maharashtra instead of Delhi, where he ruled as emperor? Let’s explore the history behind his burial.

Aurangzeb’s Final Days and Death

• Aurangzeb became the sixth Mughal emperor in 1658, assuming the title Alamgir, meaning Conqueror of the World.
• Despite his ambition, his southern campaigns faced resistance, particularly from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• After Shivaji's death in 1680, Aurangzeb intensified his conquest in the Deccan and established Aurangabad as his base.
• He spent the last years of his life in Maharashtra, eventually passing away on March 3, 1707, in Ahmednagar at the age of 88.

Aurangzeb’s Last Wish

• Aurangzeb, known for his strict religious beliefs, was influenced by Sufi saints in his final days.
• He requested to be buried near the tomb of Sufi saint Zainuddin Shirazi in Khuldabad, Maharashtra, 125 km from Ahmednagar.
• In his will, he instructed that no grand tomb or ceremony should be conducted for him, reflecting his austere lifestyle.

The Simplicity of Aurangzeb’s Grave

• Aurangzeb’s tomb is a plain, unmarked grave covered only with a simple white sheet.
• Unlike the elaborate mausoleums of other Mughal rulers, his grave has no marble, dome, or ornamentation.
• A small plant grows on the soil of his grave, following his wish not to have even the shade of a tree over his final resting place.

Modern-Day Significance

• Over the years, Aurangzeb’s tomb has drawn visitors, historians, and political figures.
• Increased security has been implemented due to political tensions surrounding his legacy.
• In 1904-05, British Viceroy Lord Curzon was surprised by the simplicity of the grave and had marble stones installed around it.