World COPD Day: This serious lung disease also damages the ear, throat and nose; This is how the symptoms are found
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. 5.5 crore cases of this disease have been registered in India.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a serious lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. India has recorded 5.5 crore cases of the disease, making it one of the leading causes of death and disability in the country. The main cause of COPD is prolonged exposure to harmful substances (such as tobacco smoke, air pollution and industrial dust).
Dr. Arpit Sharma, MS ENT at P.D. Hinduja Hospital (Mumbai), explains that common symptoms of this disease include difficulty in breathing, cough and tiredness. But it is not limited to the lungs only. COPD also has an impact on the ear, nose and throat (ENT), which is a less discussed topic. This complication highlights the widespread effects of the disease.
How ENT affects the system COPD
hearing loss: Poor lung function leads to lack of oxygen, which affects the inner ear (cochlea). It can gradually damage the ability to hear.
Tinnitus and balance problems: Obstruction in oxygen supply can cause ringing and dizziness in the ears.
Frequent ear infections: Congestion of mucus and nasal congestion can cause infections in the central part of the ear.
Sinus problems: Inflammation associated with COPD can affect the nose and sinuses, leading to chronic sinusitis and nasal congestion.
Change in voice: The voice may feel heavy or tired due to constant coughing and throat irritation.
How to manage?
Regular check-ups: Visit an ENT expert and pulmonologist from time to time.
Lifestyle changes: Avoid smoking and try to avoid air pollution.
Correct medications: Use medicines correctly to reduce COPD and ENT symptoms.
Hydration and humidification: Drink enough water and use a humidifier to maintain throat and nasal moisture.
Awareness is essential
It is necessary to pay attention to the increasing cases of COPD and its ENT effects. Timely diagnosis and prevention efforts can reduce the harms of this disease.
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