Painkillers do reduce inflammation and pain in the body, but if taken for a long time, they can affect the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing blood flow to the kidneys.

Nowadays, taking painkillers for headaches, backaches, joint pain, or minor injuries has become commonplace. Many people continue to take these medications for long periods without consulting a doctor. While painkillers initially provide relief, continued use can gradually become dangerous for the body's internal organs. The kidneys and liver are particularly affected, as these are the organs through which the drugs are excreted. However, as soon as the pain subsides, people often consider painkillers safe and ignore their side effects. This negligence can lead to serious illnesses in the future. So, let us explain why you should be cautious if you have been taking painkillers for a long time.

How do painkillers harm the kidneys and liver?

According to experts, painkillers do reduce inflammation and pain in the body, but if taken for a long time, they can affect the blood vessels of the kidneys. This reduces blood flow to the kidneys and gradually reduces their functioning. The liver's job is to break down medications and excrete them from the body. Continuously taking painkillers puts extra strain on the liver, which can damage liver cells. In some cases, problems like liver inflammation, fatty liver, or elevated liver enzymes also occur. Furthermore, people with pre-existing kidney or liver disease are at greater risk.

Symptoms of kidney and liver damage:

If painkillers are affecting the kidneys and liver, the body begins to show signs. Kidney problems can include frequent fatigue, swelling in the legs or face, decreased urine output or changes in its color. Liver damage can also cause symptoms like loss of appetite, nausea, pain in the upper abdomen, and yellowing of the eyes or skin. Sometimes, internal damage occurs even without severe pain. Therefore, mild symptoms should not be ignored.

Why is painkiller addiction dangerous?

According to experts, painkillers are readily available in India, which is why people self-medicate even for headaches, body aches, or mild fevers. In particular, the unprescribed use of medications like paracetamol and ibuprofen has become common. Doctors explain that painkillers dissolve in the stomach and spread throughout the body through the bloodstream. They block chemicals that cause pain and inflammation, providing immediate relief. However, this process puts additional strain on the liver.

Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not substitute for medical advice. Always consult your doctor or relevant specialist before undertaking any new activity or exercise.