Japan has entered a new chapter in its political history. Sanae Takaichi has been elected as Japan’s first female Prime Minister, marking a historic milestone in a country where key leadership roles have been almost exclusively male-dominated.

Takaichi’s Historic Victory

The 64-year-old conservative leader, known for her tough stance on China, secured 237 votes in the 465-member lower house. She will formally assume office after meeting with Emperor Naruhito, succeeding Shigeru Ishiba as Japan’s fifth prime minister. Her election is particularly significant given the low representation of women in Japanese Parliament and major corporate positions.

Coalition Challenges and Political Strategy

Takaichi became the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on October 4, during a period of declining public support. Shortly after, the Komeito Party left the coalition due to disagreements over her conservative agenda and LDP scandals.

To secure her position, Takaichi formed a coalition with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP). The JIP supports measures like:

• Eliminating consumption tax on food items

• Banning corporate donations

• Reducing the number of lawmakers

Takaichi’s Agenda as Prime Minister

Takaichi has pledged to strengthen Japan’s economy and reshape the country to be responsible for future generations. On the geopolitical front, she advocates a tough stance towards China and supports constitutional amendments.

A Challenging Road to the Top

Takaichi’s rise was far from smooth. She lost the LDP leadership election in 2024 to Shigeru Ishiba but returned to defeat Shinjiro Koizumi after Ishiba resigned this year. The Komeito Party’s exit from the coalition made her path uncertain, but she overcame these hurdles to achieve a historic victory.