Teething is a natural milestone in a child’s growth, but it can be an uncomfortable phase for both babies and parents. Most children begin teething between 6 and 7 months of age, when the gums start to swell and teeth slowly begin to emerge. During this time, babies often experience pain, irritation, and restlessness, which can make them cranky and uncomfortable.

In some cases, children may also have loose motions, mild fever, or appear weak. Since a baby’s immunity is still developing, extra care is essential during the teething phase. Typically, the lower front teeth appear first, followed by the upper front teeth, and later the side teeth, canines, and molars. The teething process continues until around 3 years of age, with the early teeth and molars often causing the most discomfort.

Common Signs of Teething

Parents can recognize teething through several symptoms, including:

• Excessive drooling

• Chewing on objects

• Irritability and frequent crying

• Disturbed sleep

• Swollen or red gums

• Mild fever

• Redness on the cheeks

Massage the Gums for Relief

According to Dr. Rajeev Ranjan, Pediatrician at Nidan Mother and Child Care Hospital, Noida, gum pain during teething can make babies extremely irritable. To ease discomfort, parents can gently massage the baby’s gums with clean fingers after washing their hands thoroughly. Silicone teethers or cold teething rings can also help soothe sore gums and reduce irritation.

Managing Excessive Salivation

Dr. Ranjan explains that many babies drool excessively during teething, which is a natural process and helps reduce gum inflammation. However, constant drooling can cause rashes around the mouth and neck. Parents should gently wipe saliva with a soft cotton or muslin cloth and apply a baby-safe moisturizer to prevent skin irritation.

What to Do in Case of Severe Pain

Regular gum massage, proper hygiene, and keeping the baby’s skin dry and moisturized can greatly reduce discomfort. However, if the baby appears to be in severe pain, doctors may recommend paracetamol drops for temporary relief. These should only be given after consulting a pediatrician and in the prescribed dosage.

With proper care, patience, and attention, parents can help their child pass through the teething phase more comfortably and peacefully.