Buckingham Palace is among the most iconic royal landmarks in the world. Located in the heart of London, it has been the official residence of British monarchs for more than two centuries. From grand royal ceremonies to historic celebrations, the palace has witnessed several important moments in British history. While it continues to serve as an active royal residence, visitors also get an opportunity to explore its magnificent interiors during selected periods of the year.

If visiting Buckingham Palace is on your travel bucket list, here is everything you need to know about its history, opening dates, ticket prices and visitor arrangements.

From Buckingham House to a Royal Palace

The history of Buckingham Palace dates back to 1761, when King George III purchased the property, originally known as Buckingham House, for his wife, Queen Charlotte. Initially, it served as a private family residence and was located close to St James's Palace, an important centre for royal ceremonies.

The building underwent significant changes during the reign of King George IV. He commissioned architect John Nash to transform Buckingham House into a grand royal palace. The original structure was retained, while additional rooms and extensions were constructed, including a new section overlooking the garden.

Queen Victoria became the first British monarch to officially reside in Buckingham Palace. Since then, the building has undergone several modifications while retaining much of its historic architecture.

Buckingham Palace Has 775 Rooms

The palace is not just impressive from the outside. Its enormous interiors feature 775 rooms, making it one of the most remarkable royal residences in the world.

According to the Royal Family's official website, the palace contains:

• 19 State Rooms

• 52 Royal and guest bedrooms

• 188 staff bedrooms

• 92 offices

• 78 bathrooms

Among its most important interiors is the Throne Room, which is used for official ceremonies and royal occasions.

The State Rooms are particularly significant because they are used by members of the royal family to welcome guests during official functions. These rooms feature magnificent decorations, historic paintings, valuable furniture and other treasures from the Royal Collection.

When Can Tourists Visit Buckingham Palace?

Although Buckingham Palace remains an active royal residence, certain sections are opened to visitors every year.

The State Rooms generally welcome tourists during the summer season, usually from mid-July until the end of September. Special guided tours may also be organised around Christmas, during January and at Easter, depending on the royal schedule.

During the summer opening period, visiting hours are generally between 9:30 am and 7:30 pm. However, timings and availability can vary depending on the date.

Visitors should check the Royal Collection Trust's official website before planning their trip, as the palace may change its visitor arrangements.

How to Book Tickets for Buckingham Palace?

Tourists can purchase tickets to explore the State Rooms through the official Royal Collection Trust website. Advance booking is recommended, particularly during the busy summer tourist season.

Visitors may also be able to purchase tickets at the palace entrance, subject to availability.

A standard State Rooms ticket generally provides access to all 19 State Rooms, along with the palace gardens and an audio guide that explains the history and importance of different sections.

Travellers looking for a more comprehensive royal experience can also consider combination tickets, which may include access to the Royal Mews and The King's Gallery.

Changing of the Guard: An Attraction You Can Watch for Free

You do not necessarily need a ticket to experience one of Buckingham Palace's most famous traditions.

The Changing of the Guard is a popular ceremonial event in which the soldiers responsible for protecting the royal residence are replaced by a new group of guards.

Visitors can watch the ceremony from public areas outside the palace gates without purchasing an entry ticket.

The ceremony generally takes place around 11 am. From April to July, it is usually held daily, while from August to March, it generally takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.

However, the schedule can change depending on weather conditions and official arrangements. Visitors should check the latest schedule before arriving.

Important Things to Remember Before Your Visit

Since Buckingham Palace is still an operational royal residence, visitors should be aware that public access is subject to change.

State Room tours can occasionally be cancelled at short notice because of official royal engagements. In such situations, visitors with confirmed bookings are generally offered refunds.

Similarly, the Changing of the Guard ceremony may be cancelled without prior notice.

Therefore, checking the official visitor information before travelling is essential to avoid inconvenience.

Whether you are interested in British royal history, magnificent architecture or simply want to experience one of London's most famous landmarks, Buckingham Palace offers a memorable experience. Planning your visit in advance can help you make the most of this extraordinary royal attraction.