Summer brings soaring temperatures, and with it, special attention is needed for your car’s tyres. As the heat intensifies, tyre pressure can fluctuate rapidly, increasing the risk of tyre bursts and accidents. Proper maintenance and regular checks can help ensure safe and smooth journeys during the hot months. Here are some effective and easy tyre maintenance tips for summer that every driver should follow.

Why Tyre Pressure Rises in Summer

When the temperature rises during the day, the air inside the tyres heats up and expands. This expansion leads to a significant increase in tyre pressure. In fact, for every 10°C rise in temperature, tyre pressure can increase by 1-2 PSI (pounds per square inch). For example, if your tyres normally have a pressure of 25 PSI, exposure to intense heat could push that number up to 30 PSI or more. Such pressure spikes can severely weaken the tyre structure, leading to a higher risk of blowouts.

Regular Tyre Pressure Checks Are Essential

One of the most important steps during the summer is to check your tyre pressure regularly. Always inspect tyre pressure before starting any long journey. Even during trips, it is wise to monitor the pressure at intervals, especially if you are driving under the scorching sun for extended periods.

Proper Tyre Care During Hot Weather

• Avoid Overloading the Car: Excessive load adds additional stress on the tyres, making them more susceptible to damage under high temperatures. Stick to the manufacturer’s recommended load limits.

• Wheel Alignment and Balancing: Regular tyre alignment and balancing are crucial to maintaining uniform tyre wear and optimal performance. Misaligned wheels can lead to uneven pressure distribution, which becomes more dangerous in the heat.

• Replace Old Tyres: Tyres older than five years can be dangerous, particularly during summer road trips. The rubber can harden and crack, making blowouts more likely. Always inspect your tyres and replace them if they show signs of wear or ageing.

Use Nitrogen for Tyre Inflation

When filling your tyres during summer, consider opting for nitrogen gas instead of regular air. Nitrogen is cooler and more stable under temperature variations, helping maintain consistent pressure inside the tyre. This reduces the chances of air expansion and tyre bursting even in extreme heat.

Avoid Overspeeding

Holiday season often means long drives, and highways tempt drivers to speed up. However, overspeeding causes tyres to heat up faster, significantly increasing the risk of blowouts. Maintaining a moderate speed not only ensures better tyre health but also enhances overall driving safety.

Take Regular Breaks During Long Journeys

When travelling long distances, make it a point to take a break every 100-150 kilometers. These short stops allow the tyres and the engine to cool down, reducing the risk of overheating. A cooler car runs more efficiently, and your tyres will last longer as well.

Conclusion

In summer, maintaining correct tyre pressure is not just a matter of vehicle performance—it’s a critical safety measure. Regular checks, proper maintenance, and adopting smart driving habits can greatly reduce the risk of tyre failure and accidents. Before hitting the road, take a few minutes to inspect your tyres—you'll thank yourself later for a safer and smoother ride.