In today’s world of skincare, face serums have become one of the most talked-about products. Available in various forms such as gels, oils, and water-based formulas, serums are loved for their lightweight texture and quick absorption. Popular types include Vitamin C, Retinol, Hyaluronic Acid, and Niacinamide serums, often promoted by influencers on social media.

But the question is—should everyone use face serum? How beneficial are they, and how do you choose the right one? We spoke to skin experts to understand more.

What Exactly Does Face Serum Do?

Face serums are designed to hydrate and nourish the skin deeply. Vitamin C and Niacinamide serums help brighten the complexion and reduce blemishes. Serums also make the skin feel smoother, softer, and firmer. The key to getting benefits is choosing the serum that matches your skin type and specific needs.

Expert Advice on Using Face Serum

Dr. Sandeep Arora, dermatologist at Apollo Spectra Hospital in Delhi, says that face serum is not mandatory for everyone. "It can be helpful depending on your skin type and what your skin requires," he explains. Serums are lightweight cosmetics packed with active ingredients that penetrate deeper into the skin compared to regular moisturizers.

Different serums serve different purposes:

• Hydrating serums for dry skin

• Vitamin C serums for reducing dark spots and brightening

• Anti-aging serums to fight wrinkles and fine lines

• Acne control serums for oily or pimple-prone skin

Choosing the Right Serum for Your Skin

• For dry skin, serums containing hyaluronic acid or vitamin E work best to boost hydration.

• For oily skin, non-oily serums with salicylic acid can help control excess oil and acne.

• For sensitive skin, opt for serums with fewer fragrances and mild ingredients to avoid irritation.

Always apply serum gently on a clean face and follow it with a moisturizer. If you experience any irritation or allergic reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist.

Serum vs. Moisturizer: What’s the Difference?

While both serum and moisturizer are essential in skincare, their roles differ. Moisturizers primarily work on the skin’s surface to lock in moisture. Serums, on the other hand, have a thinner consistency and penetrate deeper into the skin cells, targeting specific issues more effectively.

How to Apply Face Serum Correctly

1. Clean your face with a gentle face wash or cleanser.

2. If you use toner, apply it next.

3. Take 2 to 3 drops of serum on your fingertips.

4. Gently pat the serum onto your face and allow it to absorb.

5. Follow with a moisturizer.

6. In the daytime, finish with sunscreen for protection.

At night, sunscreen is not necessary after applying serum and moisturizer.