Long, dramatic eyelashes can instantly enhance your appearance, which is why waterproof mascara and eyelash extensions have become popular beauty choices. But the products used around the eyes need extra care because the eyelids and eyes are particularly sensitive.

Eyelashes aren't only cosmetic. They also help prevent dust and other particles from reaching the surface of the eyes. Frequent use of heavy eye makeup, improper removal and poorly applied lash extensions may cause irritation or other eye problems in some people.

Here's what you should know before making these beauty products part of your everyday routine.

3 possible problems with waterproof mascara

Waterproof mascara is designed to stay in place despite sweat, humidity and water. However, its long-lasting formula can make removal more difficult.

1. Eyelash breakage

Because waterproof mascara can be harder to remove, vigorous rubbing or pulling during makeup removal may weaken or break natural eyelashes. Repeated mechanical stress can also cause lashes to fall out.

2. Blocked eyelid oil glands

Mascara and other eye cosmetics can accumulate around the eyelids. In some people, this may contribute to blockage or dysfunction of the meibomian glands, which produce the oily component of tears.

This can contribute to symptoms such as dry, irritated or uncomfortable eyes.

3. Increased risk of eye infection

Eye makeup can become contaminated with bacteria, particularly when it is old, shared with others or used improperly. Applying contaminated mascara close to the eye may increase the risk of infection.

Don't continue using mascara if its smell, texture or appearance has changed. Follow the manufacturer's recommended replacement period rather than relying only on how the product looks.

Eyelash extensions: What are the possible risks?

Eyelash extensions are attached to natural lashes using adhesive. While they can create a fuller appearance, the procedure can sometimes cause problems around the eyes.

Allergic reactions

Adhesives used for lash extensions can cause reactions in some people, leading to itching, redness or swelling around the eyelids.

Irritation

If adhesive comes into contact with the eye or the surrounding skin, it can cause significant irritation. Poor application or removal can also damage natural lashes.

Corneal or conjunctival irritation

Improperly applied extensions or adhesive exposure can irritate the delicate surface of the eye and may result in redness, watering, pain or a foreign-body sensation.

Problems with eyelid glands

Repeated buildup of cosmetics around the eyelids may contribute to blockage or dysfunction of the meibomian glands in susceptible people. These glands play an important role in maintaining a stable tear film.

Extra caution for frequent makeup users

People who spend long hours looking at screens, sleep poorly or regularly use heavy eye makeup may already experience symptoms such as eye dryness and irritation.

That doesn't mean everyone who uses mascara or lash extensions will develop an eye problem. However, frequent use makes proper hygiene and careful product selection especially important.

Follow these precautions

• Avoid wearing waterproof mascara every day if you don't need its long-lasting properties.

• Never share mascara or other eye makeup.

• Replace old or contaminated eye products according to the manufacturer's instructions.

• Remove mascara gently without aggressively rubbing or pulling the lashes.

• If you have sensitive eyes, consider products that are fragrance-free and easy to remove.

• Choose a trained and experienced professional for eyelash extensions.

• Ask about the adhesive and ingredients being used, particularly if you have a history of allergies.

• Stop using the product if you develop persistent redness, swelling, itching, pain or excessive watering.

If you develop significant eye pain, blurred vision, marked redness, swelling or persistent irritation after using eye makeup or lash extensions, consult an eye specialist promptly.

Beauty products can enhance your appearance, but eye health should always come first. Proper hygiene, gentle makeup removal and avoiding products that cause irritation can help reduce unnecessary risks.