As severe cold grips many regions, including Delhi-NCR, people turn to fireplaces and traditional stoves to stay warm. In rural areas and smaller homes, this remains one of the most affordable heating options. However, the same fireplace that provides comfort in winter can become extremely dangerous if used carelessly—especially inside closed rooms.

Health experts warn that improper use of a fireplace can cause breathing problems, dizziness, fainting, and in severe cases, even death. Understanding the right way to use it is crucial for your safety and your family’s well-being.

How should a fireplace be used safely?

According to Dr. Subhash Giri, Director of the Department of Medicine at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, fireplaces must always be used with proper precautions:

• Use fireplaces in open or well-ventilated areas such as courtyards, terraces, or open halls.

• If used indoors, keep a window or door slightly open so smoke and gases can escape.

• Never keep a fireplace burning while sleeping.

• Keep children and elderly people at a safe distance.

• Do not place flammable items near the fire.

• Place the fireplace on a flat, stable surface to prevent it from tipping over.

• Avoid sitting too close to the fire for long periods.

• Wash your hands after handling firewood or lighting the fireplace.

Why can misuse of a fireplace be fatal?

Burning wood or coal in a closed space releases carbon monoxide—a colorless, odorless, and highly poisonous gas. Because it cannot be seen or smelled, people often don’t realise they are inhaling it.

Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause:

• Headache and dizziness

• Nausea and vomiting

• Breathing difficulty

• Confusion or fainting

Prolonged exposure can lead to unconsciousness and death. Sleeping in a closed room with a burning fireplace is one of the most dangerous mistakes people make during winter.

Important safety reminders

• Never light a fireplace in a completely closed room.

• Always extinguish the fire before going to sleep.

• Ensure continuous air circulation in the room.

• Monitor children and elderly people closely.

• If you feel dizzy, breathless, or unwell, step outside immediately and seek help.