Dialysis: In the case of kidney failure, dialysis becomes a life-saving procedure, but can a person live a normal life after dialysis? Let's learn from a doctor what effects dialysis has on the body, mental state, and lifestyle, and what precautions can help patients live a better life

Dialysis: In today's fast-paced life, problems like poor diet, stress, lack of sleep, and high blood pressure directly impact the kidneys. The kidneys' job is to remove toxins and excess water from the body. However, when the kidneys become 80-90% damaged, toxins begin to accumulate in the body, leading to a serious condition. In such cases, doctors recommend dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Speaking to OnlyMyHealth, kidney expert Dr. Kunal Gandhi explains, "Dialysis significantly changes a patient's daily routine. Dialysis takes several hours to remove toxins from the body, which can make the body feel tired. However, with proper diet, sleep, and time management, a person can lead a normal life." Dialysis is performed two to three times a week, and each time lasts 3 to 4 hours. Because of this, the patient has to balance their work schedule and personal life.

Effect of dialysis on body

Dialysis not only removes waste products from the body, but also depletes essential minerals like potassium, calcium, and sodium. This can cause fatigue, weakness, and dizziness. Dr. Gandhi says, "Fatigue is common after dialysis, but it can be managed by eating nutritious food and drinking adequate fluids." Patients should regularly follow a diet chart as recommended by their doctor, including foods high in protein, fiber, and low in salt.

Changes to the face and skin

Long-term dialysis alters the body's mineral balance, which can lead to skin discoloration. According to doctors, "Dryness, itching, or rashes are common due to dialysis. Moisturization and adequate hydration are essential." Additionally, many patients complain of facial swelling or paleness, which can affect self-confidence.

In addition to physical changes, dialysis also impacts mental health. Going to the hospital multiple times a week, lack of time, and exhaustion can lead to stress or depression.

Doctors say that "anxiety and low self-esteem have been observed in patients undergoing long-term dialysis. Emotional support from family and friends is crucial during this time." Patients are advised to engage in activities such as meditation, yoga, and light exercise to maintain mental peace and physical energy.

What is a better option than dialysis?

If a patient's kidney condition continues to deteriorate, a kidney transplant may be a permanent solution. Doctors say that after a successful transplant, a person can live a nearly normal life. "After a kidney transplant, the patient will need to take regular medications and undergo tests, but they can easily resume normal activities like working and traveling."

 PC:India Daily