Following similar moves by the UK, Canada, France, and the European Union, Australia has announced it will recognize Palestine as an independent state at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly session in September 2025. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated that this recognition aims to support peace and a two-state solution in the long-standing Israel-Palestine conflict.

Albanese emphasized that peace can only be lasting once both Israel and Palestine’s statehood are permanently recognized. Despite this recognition, Australia remains committed to promoting a two-state framework to end violence and humanitarian crises in Gaza. The Australian government has criticized Israeli plans for new military offensives and condemned the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in the region.

Australia’s decision is based on commitments received from the Palestinian Authority, including excluding Hamas from governance, demilitarization of Gaza, and facilitating elections. Albanese affirmed that this move is part of a coordinated global effort to break the cycle of violence, isolate extremism, and support moderate leadership. The recognition also comes amid increased international pressure on Israel regarding settlements and occupation policies.

The United States continues to oppose unilateral recognition of Palestine outside of a negotiated peace agreement. About 147 UN member states have recognized Palestine, with countries like France, Malta, and others also planning recognition at the UNGA session. Australia’s formal declaration aims to add momentum towards a peaceful resolution and the release of hostages held by Hamas.

In summary, Australia's move marks a significant diplomatic step supporting Palestine’s statehood under specific conditions, reaffirming the international community’s push for a sustainable two-state solution to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East.