Asthma, a chronic lung disease causing inflammation and narrowing of airways, is significantly affected by changing weather patterns. Sudden shifts in temperature, humidity, and air quality can exacerbate symptoms like difficulty in breathing, coughing, chest tightness, and wheezing. Children and elderly individuals are especially vulnerable to these effects.

Cold, dry air, as well as hot, humid conditions, can trigger asthma attacks. Pollution, pollen, and mold, which flourish in varying weather conditions, further worsen lung irritation. Sudden weather changes—such as rain, wind, or thunderstorms—also increase asthma risks.

Dr. Ajay Kumar from Delhi MCD advises asthma patients to adhere strictly to prescribed medications and regularly use inhalers. Keeping homes dust-free, avoiding exposure to cold winds or pollution, and wearing masks can mitigate symptoms. Maintaining humidity indoors during winters and ensuring ventilation in summer environments is essential. Patients should exercise moderately and monitor symptoms closely, seeking immediate medical help if coughing or breathing worsens. Regular checkups and lung function tests remain critical to managing the condition effectively.

In addition, avoid smoke, dusty areas, and maintain hygienic clothing. Keep medicines and inhalers accessible at all times for quick relief.

This comprehensive approach can help asthma sufferers navigate seasonal changes and reduce flare-ups, improving their quality of life.