Colon cancer is the growth of cells that begins in the abdomen in a part of the large intestine, called the colon. Colon cancer is sometimes called colorectal cancer.

The music industry is mourning the death of famous Assamese singer Gayatri Hazarika. Her fans are also saddened. The singer left this world on 16 May at the age of just 44. The reason behind her death is said to be colon cancer. Today in this report we will know what this disease is, what kind of symptoms should make one alert and consult a doctor?

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer is the growth of cells that begins in the abdomen in a part of the large intestine called the colon. Colon cancer is sometimes called colorectal cancer. This term combines colon cancer and rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum. The colon is the first and longest part of the large intestine. The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system in the body. The digestive system breaks down food for the body's use. Colon cancer is usually seen in older people, but it can occur at any age. It usually begins as small groups of cells called polyps that form inside the colon. Polyps are not usually cancerous, but can turn into colon cancer over time. 

Consult a doctor if you notice such symptoms

There are no symptoms in the initial stages of colon cancer. When symptoms appear, they can be like this.

• Changes in bowel habits: diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency
• bleeding from the rectum or blood in the stool
• abdominal cramps, pain, or gas
• Feeling like the bowel is not completely empty even after passing stool
• Constant feeling of tiredness or weakness
• Weight loss for no apparent reason
• Stomach swelling, loss of appetite, difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath etc. can also be symptoms of colon cancer.

Protect yourself like this

• Healthy diet: Fruits and fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, legumes, vegetables, etc. can help reduce the risk of colon cancer.
• Regular exercise: Exercise for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
• Avoid smoking: Smoking increases the risk of colon cancer, so it should be avoided.
• Limit alcohol consumption: If you drink alcohol, drink it in limited quantities.
• Regular screening: After the age of 45, get screened for colon cancer regularly.
• Control your weight: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of colon cancer. 

Treatment of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is treated with the help of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, please consult the concerned expert.

PC:ABPNews