Anesthesia is a vital medical practice that ensures patients do not feel pain or discomfort during surgeries or invasive procedures. Dr. Surendra Kumar, Head of Onco-Anesthesia at Delhi State Cancer Institute, explains that anesthesia can either make a specific area numb or induce deep unconsciousness, depending on the type of surgery. It helps patients undergo both minor and major operations without pain, pressure, or distress.

There are three primary types of anesthesia:

• Local Anesthesia: Numbs a small area, commonly used in tooth extractions or minor stitches.

• Regional Anesthesia: Numbs larger sections of the body, such as limbs or the lower back.

• General Anesthesia: Induces complete unconsciousness, used in major surgeries where zero sensation and movement are required.

The hospital actively promotes awareness of anesthesia’s safety and its critical role in surgical success. Anesthesiologists constantly improve techniques to ensure patient well-being, making anesthesia a scientifically advanced and reliable component of modern medical care.