When people think of Europe, discussions often revolve around big countries like France, Germany, or Italy. But a smaller nation on Russia’s border — Lithuania — has suddenly grabbed global attention after electing a new Prime Minister.

At just 44, Inga Rugenienė, a former trade union leader and relative newcomer to politics, has taken charge as Lithuania’s Prime Minister. Her election comes at a critical time, with security concerns, economic pressures, and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war shaping the region.

How She Rose to the Top

Lithuania’s former Prime Minister, Gintautas Paluckas, resigned following investigations into his business and financial dealings. The Social Democratic Party quickly put forward Rugenienė’s name. In the parliamentary vote, she secured 78 votes in favor and 35 against, giving her a clear mandate.

From Trade Unions to National Politics

Before entering politics, Rugenienė had a long career in the labor movement. She served as President of Lithuania’s Federation of Trade Unions and represented the country in several European labor forums. Just before the 2023 elections, she joined the Social Democrats and was made Minister of Social Security and Labor, where she applied her grassroots experience to policymaking.

Childhood Link With Russia and Ukraine

Born in Trakai in 1981, Rugenienė grew up in Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital. Her personal story is tied not just to Lithuania, but also to Ukraine and Russia. As a child, she often spent summers in Kramatorsk, eastern Ukraine, where her relatives lived. This gave her a cultural and emotional connection with all three countries. However, despite these roots, she has consistently criticized Russia’s aggressive stance and has been a strong supporter of Ukraine.

A Love for Spy and Detective Fiction

Away from politics, Rugenienė is known to be an avid reader. She particularly enjoys detective and mystery novels, with The Little Prince among her favorites. She also paints and travels in her free time, which she says helps balance the pressures of leadership.

A Stable Coalition, Big Challenges Ahead

The Social Democrats, along with two other parties, have formed a coalition government controlling 82 out of 141 seats in the Seimas (parliament). Her immediate task is to present the government’s program within the next 15 days, focusing on security, economic growth, and social welfare.

Rugenienė may be new to high politics, but with a strong majority behind her and deep roots in labor movements, she steps into office with both opportunity and enormous challenges.