Stroke is considered a very serious condition. Even a few seconds' delay can completely change someone's life. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the symptoms of stroke and take appropriate action at the right time. In fact, a stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is reduced or completely cut off. This deprives the brain of oxygen, and within minutes, brain cells begin to die.

FAST test to detect stroke

To identify stroke symptoms early, doctors have suggested a simple formula called FAST.

Face means face – When the person is asked to smile, see if any part of the face droops.

Arms means hands – When asked to raise both hands, see if one hand goes down.

Speech means speaking – see if there is any problem in speaking, if the words are coming out clearly.

Time means time – if such symptoms appear, it is important to take immediate action.

How to get immediate help?

If someone suspects a stroke, the first thing to do is call the emergency number immediately. In India, you can call 108 for help. It's important to remember the mantra "Time is brain," because delaying action can cause permanent brain damage.

Stay calm
In such situations, it's important to remain calm and not panic. You should remember the exact time your symptoms began, as this information will be very helpful to your doctor when deciding on treatment.

Position the patient comfortably.
The person should be seated upright or slightly leaning back. Ensure they are secure and do not fall. It is also important to constantly check that they are conscious.

Stay with the patient
and monitor them regularly for changes in their condition, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or seizures. When the doctor arrives, provide all the information.

What not to do?
It's important to avoid certain things during a stroke. Don't give the patient anything to eat or drink. This can cause difficulty swallowing and increase the risk of choking. Don't give any medication without consulting your doctor, as the wrong medication can worsen the condition.

Don't wait for symptoms to resolve on their own. Even mild symptoms can be the beginning of a serious stroke. The patient should not be placed completely asleep, and their head should be kept slightly elevated. Most importantly, the patient should not be left alone.

Why is timely diagnosis important?

If treatment is received in a timely manner, brain damage can be minimized and the patient's chances of recovery increase. Some treatments are only effective within the first few hours. If delayed, serious consequences such as paralysis, speech problems, memory loss, or permanent disability can occur.

PC: SaamTV