Dog bites have been on the rise in cities recently. People often dismiss these incidents as minor injuries or minor bites. However, experts say they can be serious and potentially fatal if symptoms of rabies develop.

Noida-based doctor Dr. Shraddhay Katiyar has issued an important warning to people on social media. He clearly stated, "Don't wait for symptoms to appear; take action immediately." Importantly, he also emphasized that every bite should be considered a rabies risk and treatment should be initiated.

Why is it important to wash the wound immediately?

The first and most important thing to do after a dog bite is to clean the wound. Wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. This helps to get rid of the virus and significantly reduces the risk of infection.

After cleaning the wound, it's important to apply an antiseptic such as povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine. Avoid pressing the wound immediately.

Recognize the severity of the bite and take action

According to doctors, there are many types of dog bites and it is right to treat them accordingly.

Category II includes minor scratches or bites that do not bleed.

Category III includes skin tearing, bleeding, or saliva getting on the wound.

If the dog's information is not available, Category III treatment for safety is the right place to start.

Don't delay rabies vaccination.
It's very important to start rabies vaccination immediately after a dog bite. Doses are usually given on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Sometimes an additional dose may be given on day 28.

For severe wounds, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) may be necessary. This injection is given directly around the wound, providing immediate protection.

Remember the risk of tetanus and infection
Dog bites also carry the risk of tetanus. Therefore, it is important to get a tetanus injection in a timely manner. Some serious wounds may also require immunoglobulin. Similarly, because these wounds are more prone to infection, doctors prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin-clavulanate.

Keep an eye on the dog if possible.

If the bitten dog remains well for 10 days, the risk of rabies is considered low. However, if the dog becomes ill or dies during that time, treatment should not be stopped at all.

Avoid making these mistakes

Don't dismiss it as a minor bite or scratch.

Do not rely on home remedies

Do not delay vaccination

 PC:Rajasthan Khabre